Towards Sustainable Energy: Energy Transition for Strong Energy Security
In this modern era, energy security is one of the important pillars of sustainable development. With the increasing global energy demand and climate change challenges, energy transition is a strategic step that must be taken to ensure sustainable energy availability.
Future energy policy should prioritise the implementation of energy transition as part of achieving energy security targets, which not only supports economic growth, but also protects the environment.
The energy transition aims to diversify energy sources and conserve environmentally friendly energy. In this context, there are several policy directions that can be taken to implement an effective and efficient energy transition.
Firstly, expanding the access, capacity and range of energy infrastructure services is essential. Adequate infrastructure will ensure that energy can be reached by all levels of society, both in urban and rural areas. With good infrastructure, access to clean energy can increase, providing opportunities for people to utilise alternative energy sources.
Second, increasing research, innovation and exploration of new energy potentials and reserves are strategic steps that cannot be ignored. Intensive research will encourage the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly energy technologies.
Innovation in energy technology can open up new opportunities in the utilisation of local resources, such as solar, wind and biomass energy, which have great potential to be optimised.
Third, the development of new energy is a crucial component of the energy transition. New energy, such as renewable energy, offers cleaner and more sustainable solutions compared to fossil energy sources. Infrastructure development for renewable energy can also create new jobs and boost local economic growth.
Fourth, regulatory and institutional improvements are important aspects in supporting the energy transition. Clear and consistent regulations will provide certainty for investors and energy industry players to invest in sustainable energy projects. Strong institutions are also needed to ensure good coordination between various sectors and stakeholders involved in energy development.
Finally, the development of hydrogen and low-carbon technologies should be the focus of the energy transition. Hydrogen, as a clean energy source, has great potential to replace fossil fuels in various industrial and transport applications. Low-carbon technologies, on the other hand, can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change mitigation efforts.
Source: Bappenas
