Strategic Issues of Development in Java
The Java region, as the center of economic and social activities in Indonesia, is faced with a number of issues that need to be considered seriously in the context of sustainable development. Here are some crucial issues to pay attention to:
First, the availability of skilled labor. Even though Java has a large population, the availability of labor that meets the needs of the Business World-Industrial World (DUDI) is still low. Vocational education and training needs to be improved so that the workforce can meet the demands of the growing labor market.
Second, the unemployment rate in urban areas. High unemployment in urban areas is a serious problem that affects economic and social stability. Concrete steps are needed to create quality and equitable employment opportunities in all urban areas.
Third, disaster mitigation capacity and anticipation of climate change. Disaster mitigation capacity and anticipation of climate change are still low in Java. This increases vulnerability to natural disasters and the impacts of climate change. Greater investment in mitigation and adaptation infrastructure is needed to protect communities and economic assets.
Fourth, the carrying capacity and carrying capacity of the region is threatened. Increasing population density and expanding urban development (urban sprawl) place great pressure on the carrying capacity and capacity of regions.
Infrastructure provision, public services and natural resource management need to be improved to accommodate sustainable growth.
Fifth, controlling the conversion of productive rice fields. The conversion of productive rice fields into housing and infrastructure is still happening on a massive scale in Java.
Stricter controls and effective policy implementation are needed to protect rice fields which are vital assets for food and economic security.
These challenges require comprehensive planning and action from governments, the private sector, communities and international institutions.
With good cooperation and strong commitment, Java can overcome these issues and achieve sustainable and inclusive development for its entire population.
Source Bappenas
