Inclusive Innovation in Blue Economy Development in Indonesia

Inclusive innovation in developing the Blue Economy in Indonesia is very important considering that Indonesia faces major challenges in managing its marine and coastal resources.

One of the main problems faced is the high percentage of poor people living in coastal areas compared to non-coastal areas. Data on the depth of poverty reinforces this reality, showing how vulnerable coastal communities are to poverty.

One of the factors that worsens this situation is limited public access to clean water and water scarcity in various areas, especially on small islands.

Ironically, even though Indonesia is surrounded by water, its residents cannot use this water easily. Estimates show that by 2034, rainfall in Indonesia will decrease by 1-4 percent, which will also impact the large islands.

This shows how important the issue of access to clean water is in Indonesia, which requires innovative and inclusive solutions.

Another pressing problem is plastic waste which has a major impact on coastal communities who are highly dependent on marine resources. Data shows that around 72% of plastic waste in Indonesia is thrown directly into the sea.

It is important to remember that plastic waste not only damages the marine environment but also threatens the livelihoods of coastal communities.

A real example of the impact of plastic waste can be seen in Bali, where statistics show that tourists produce 3.5 times more waste than local people. This is an urgent problem to address as it has long-term negative impacts on the environment and local economy.

Apart from that, several other problems that have not been well measured but are significant are land use conflicts, excessive fishing, and unsustainable aquaculture practices.

Land use conflicts often occur between development and conservation interests, while overfishing threatens the sustainability of marine resources. Unsustainable aquaculture practices can also damage marine ecosystems and reduce long-term productivity.

To overcome these challenges, inclusive innovation is key. This approach involves all stakeholders, including local communities, government and the private sector, to work together to find sustainable and equitable solutions.

By utilizing technology and best practices in marine resource management, Indonesia can strengthen its Blue Economy and improve the welfare of coastal communities.

Sunday, June 02nd, 2024
Public Communication Team
Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas
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