Development Challenges in Health Sector
Indonesia has set an ambitious target to become a developed country by 2045. To achieve this goal, Indonesia must face and overcome a number of important issues, including problems in the health sector.
Some of the main challenges faced by Indonesia in the health sector include handling infectious diseases, malnutrition, and inequality in access to health services.
Indonesia is ranked second in the world in the number of TB cases. This disease is still a serious threat to public health. Effective prevention and treatment efforts must be increased to reduce the prevalence of TB and prevent its spread.
Indonesia also faces problems in eliminating leprosy. Currently, Indonesia is ranked third in the world in the number of leprosy cases. This disease not only affects physical health, but also has an impact on social stigma that can hinder effective treatment.
In addition to the issue of infectious diseases, Indonesia faces complex nutritional problems, both undernutrition and overnutrition. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is currently recorded at 21.6%, which shows that many children still experience stunted growth due to chronic malnutrition.
On the other hand, the prevalence of obesity is also high, recorded at 21.8%. This problem requires a comprehensive approach, including nutrition education, increasing access to nutritious food, and promoting a healthy lifestyle.
The inequality of access to health services between regions is still a significant issue. Only 56.4% of first-level health facilities have been accredited. In addition, there are still 51.14% of health centers that do not have nine types of health workers according to standards.
This inequality results in disparities in the quality of health services received by people in various regions. To achieve the target of becoming a developed country by 2045, Indonesia must seriously address various challenges in the health sector.
With the right strategy and strong commitment from all parties, Indonesia can improve the quality of its people’s health and create a strong foundation for sustainable economic and social growth.
Resolving this health issue will be one of the important pillars in realizing Indonesia’s vision as a developed country in the future.
Source: Bappenas
